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Views -> Why the BBC is right to close Asian Network.

Why the BBC is right to close Asian Network
By Lopa Patel, 28 February 2010

BBC Asian Network logoIn a post that is likely to 'lose me friends and alienate people'*, I agree that the BBC should close its digital radio station BBC Asian Network. The station has been losing listeners, now down below 360,000 per quarter according to Q4 2009 Rajar statistics, despite an increase in sales of digital radios and a growing global audience. The Asian market, especially in the UK, is already well served with a commercial radio and TV stations - many of whom are increasingly serving sub-communities like the Sikh or Sri Lankan audiences. Print and online media publishers will also probably breathe a sigh of relief that the BBC is out of this market and no longer distorts pay scales or market sectors.



Asian Market is already well-served with TV & Radio Stations

The internet offers younger, more technically-literate readers & listeners the opportunity to consume media at their leisure and older listeners are comforted by more 'clued-up' presenters like Ravi Sharma of Sunrise Radio who live and work among the community they serve. And the reported £90 million invested in BBC Asian Network - well that represents about £40 each for the 2.3 million Asians in the UK. Would you pay £40 to listen to a digital radio station for half an hour a day? I thought not.

Launched eight years ago amidst great fanfare and with repeated bouts of mini re-launches, BBC Asian Network has been trying far too hard to be "all things to all Asians". The BBC's chief operating officer Caroline Thomson reportedly told the House of Lords committee inquiry into digital broadcasting that "one of the difficulties of the Asian service is its concept. It broadcasts in a number of difference languages to an audience that varies from younger of older listeners".

Asians don't want to be 'ghettoised'

BBC Asian Network presenter Noreen KhanThe other danger is that most Asians in the UK do not want to be 'ghettoised' to representation only on BBC Asian network. When a major story from within the British Asian community arises, Asians expect this to be reported on BBC national news, across all mainstream stations, in national newspapers and online media. The lack of such representation is the single biggest complaint that I hear and one which BBC Asian Network did nothing to rectify. Channels from the sub-continent like NDTV, Zee and Star TV were able to "pick up the slack" to report these stories and with the high market penetration of Rupert Murdoch's Sky TV in the UK, this representation was better than anything BBC Asian Network could provide.

Did BBC Asian Network champion representation issues?

The UK licence fee-payer also does not want to fund the BBC's ambitious plans for world domination. Whilst the BBC World Service may indeed be a wondrous thing in Mongolia, most of us want value-for-money here in the UK. By trying to reach an audience in the South Asian sub-continent, BBC Asian Network took the focus away from what it more important locally. Asian Network could have added to the corporation's plans to focus on "producing the best journalism in the world; inspiring knowledge, culture, music and events of universal resonance" and it could have done this on behalf of the UK Asian community and then syndicated this across the BBC spectrum of radio, TV and internet channels. But did it? It failed to champion mainstream representation of the Asian Community and signing a Facebook petition to ask BBC chiefs to keep it going isn't going to change that.

Presenters far more focused on their future TV careers

My perceptions are that most of the Asian Network's presenters were far more focused on their future stellar careers in TV presenting, using the network as a free (taxpayer-funded) training ground for their broadcasting ambitions. The dilemma is that the rest of ethnic media is eeking out a living from commercial advertising and cannot afford the kind of salary packages that Asian Network presenters and reporters are earning. Personally, I could not afford to hire an ex-BBC journalist even as a freelancer! Sadly that means that the BBC is not adding to a possible career path for future Asian journalists - it is distorting the market. Those that failed to get a 'foot in the door' at Asian Network had to make do with either jumping into the murky melee of ethnic media, or looking for an alternative route via regional stations - who themselves have been decimated by the BBC's relentless intrusion into local markets.

A diet of Bollywood interviews & light-weight features

Sonia DeolA frothy mix of Bollywood interviews with light-weight features meant the BBC Asian Network did not spend much time getting "under the skin" of local Asian communities. If you wanted to hear Bollywood stars Amitabh Bachchan or Shilpa Shetty take about their next film, you might tune into Asian Network, but if you wanted someone to cover a story about why your 80-year old Asian grandmother couldn't get a place in a state-run nursing home…you'd be lucky if anyone from the network returned your call. At launch in 2002, presenter Sonia Deol said that her phone-in show wouldn't be the typical "cuddly and afraid to rock the boat" one but listeners don't expect it to be all "gloss and no soul" either!

Asian Network failed to make an impact on mainstream music channels

The combination of the vague remit and arrogance of a seemingly assured place in the BBC stable meant that Asian Network presenters rarely turned up at local Asian events. In marketing terms, this is losing touch with your customer base. Something they tried to rectify by supporting large scale events like the London Mela, the Regent Street Festival and other music festivals. But even here, the formula failed. Despite all the resources, all the listeners and even key presenters like DJ Nihal working on major stations like BBC Radio 1, Asian R'n'B star Jay Sean only made it to No1 in the UK with 'Down' after launching in the USA. If one of the plans for BBC Asian Network was for it to introduce Asian music to a wider audience, then it failed miserably. Young up-and-coming musicians like Jaz Dhami, A G Dolla, Karen David, Hardkaur and others are far better off with their fan-bases on Facebook and the download opportunities of iTunes. Let's not forget that even M.I.A had to go to America before she was acclaimed and it wasn't until her track 'Paper Planes' was chosen by Indian music maestro A R Rahman to be one of the songs in Danny Boyle's 'Slumdog Millionaire' that she reached the UK charts.

'Silver Street' radio soap

It hasn't been all bad. Some of it has been downright horrible. Take the BBC Asian Network series 'Silver Street', a sort of ethnic equivalent of 'The Archers'. In principle a good idea, but in practice a total disaster with increasingly desperate story lines, clichéd nuances and hackneyed stereotypes - yes I should know, I am often accused of employing the same myself. The biggest problem with 'Silver Street' though was once again the concept. Who listens to soaps on radio? Well certainly not anyone who works; looks after young children or is busy during the daytime, which leaves the over 65-year olds who are more likely to be glued to ''Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi' on Star TV. Rated as India's most popular soap, KSBKBT influences not only fashion and food but also major moral dilemmas of modern Indian life! Can 'Silver Street', in English on digital radio platform, hope to compete?

BBC Asian Network a failure of the digital switchover agenda?

BBC Asian Network presenter Adil RayOf course, it is not entirely BBC Asian Network's fault. It does have many experienced, hard-working and thoroughly decent people working for it. The network's death knell was signed in 2002 when it went from being a regional Birmingham station to a national network available only on the digital platform. The Government set a stringent remit for digital inclusion over a decade ago when quite frankly most of us are still luddite at heart. In my case, I listen to the (analogue) radio in the kitchen, the (analogue) radio in the car and the (analogue) radio occasionally in the garden. This restricts my digital listening to the devices that I use for other things - like the TV, Mobile Phone and Computer. Given the plethora of media (radio, TV, film, games, music) and channels that each of these offers, it is hardly surprising that BBC Asian Network radio station isn't my favourite. Even at launch in October 2002, I wrote that the BBC Asian Network was creating a new digital divide and part of me is sad that the network has become a victim of its own making.

Those of you who are incensed by my post might like to ponder what you are likely to do if BBC Asian Network ceases to exist. I'll wager that you'll probably be tuning into one of the commercially-available Asian radio stations and not lamenting the loss for too long.

Your right to reply

If you'd like to reply to this article, post your comments here:
http://blog.redhotcurry.com/2010/03/why-bbc-is-right-to-close-asian-network.html

References:

BBC Asian Network creates a new digital divide (2002)
http://www.redhotcurry.com/news/2002/digital_divide.htm

BBC Asian Network remit to be redrafted (2004)
http://www.redhotcurry.com/archive/entertainment/tv/bbc_review.htm

* Quote is from the title of Toby Young's memoir 'How to lose friends and alienate people.

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